1












2




.



.



3

 ..........................................................................................................................................
 .....................................................................................................................
 ...................................................................................
 .............................................................................................................................
 .............................................................................................................
 ....................................................................................
 ..................................................................................................................... 
 ............................................................................................................................ 
31 ................................................................................................................. 
312 ................................................................................................................ 
 ...................................................................................................................... 
 ................................................................................................................. 
 ........................................................................................................... 
 ........................................................................................................... 
 ............................................................................................................... 
 ......................................................................................................................... 
 ..................................................................................................................... 
 ................................................................................................................. 
 ................................................................................................................ 
 ........................................................................................................... 
 ...................................................................................................... 
 .................................................................................................................. 
 .......................................................................................................................... 
4
 ......................................................................................................................... 
 ............................................................................................... 
 ................................................................ 
 ........................................................................... 
 ............................................................................. 
 .............................................................................. 
 ........................................................................... 
 .......................................................................................... 
 .............................................................................. 
 ............................................................................ 
 ..................................................................... 
 .................................................................................................. 
  ......................................................................... 
 ....................................................................................................... 
 .....................................................................................................
 ................................................................................... 
 ......................................................................................................... 
 ................................................................................................. 
 ................................................................. 
 ............................................................................................. 
 ........................................................................................ 
 ........................................................................................ 
 .......................................................................... 
 ............................................................ 
5
 .......................................................... 
 .................................................. 
 .......................................................................................... 
 ................................................................................................ 
 ................................................................................. 
 ............................................................................... 
 ................................................................................. 
 ............................................................ 
 ......................................... 
 ................................................................... 
 .................................................................. 
 .................................................................................................................................... 
 ............................................................................................................................................. 
6

AI























7





.




.






.

8


              


[1]




[2]


[2]














[3]
9


.


.
 [4]
[5]








 


10

 [4] [5]



.










.



11




 [6]

[7]



      
[8]







12













[8]















[9]
13





WHO


[10]






[11]






14





[12]


[13]


         
          







[14]



 [15]
1
Reinforcement Learning (RL)
2
Exploitaon
3
Exploraon
15


 
 [16]






FSL




""
[17]









[17]
1
Deep Learning
2
Transfer Learning
3
Few-Shot Learning
16

                :

(CNN) 
(RNN) 

(GNN)
(GN) 

(LLMs) 
.

 
CNN
  CNN 

[18]
CNN
CNN


[18]
CNNImageNet

CNN

[19]
1
Convoluonal Neural Networks
2
Recurrent Neural Networks
3
Transformer
4
Graph Neural Networks
5
Generave Networks
6
Diusion Models
7
Large Language Models
17


 (RNN) 

RNN
  RNN
[18]

RNN ""
. RNN
RNN
[18]
 (LSTM)  (GRU) 
 RNNRNN

 RNN
1
Hidden state
18
[18]



 RNN




  LLM 
[20]

1
Attention Mechanism
19




 
 NLP

.

[21]
 "".
GNN

GNN
[21]
GNNCNN RNN 
 
GNN

[21]
GNN
 

20

 

(GANs) 
[22]





[22]


GAN

[22]
GAN

 GAN




[22]
1
Generave Adversarial Networks
2
Generator
3
Discriminator
4
Mode Collapse
5
Deepfake
21


 


[23]






[23]
  GAN 



[23]
1
Forward Diusion
2
Reverse Diusion Process
22
 
. 

 GAN

[23]

.

 


GPT 
ChatGPT
Gemini [24]
 LLM

1
Generave Pre-trained Transformers
23

LLM
[24]
 LLM



 LLM

[24]
(RAG)

 RAG 


[25]
 RAG  LLM
RAG 

[25]

 



 (LLMs) .[26]
1
Hallucinaon
2
Retrieval-Augmented Generaon
24


1



.[26]







.[26]

 (FSL) 

1
Overng
2
Fine-tuning
3
Edge Devices
25

  COVID-19)

[27]

FSL 

FSL 
[27]
FSL 



[27]
FSL
FSL

[27]

 





NLP

1
Metric learning
2
Mulmodal Systems
26
NLP


[28]



 
NLP . 
(LLMs) 

[28]
NLPNLP
NLP


NLP
NLP


27
NLP
[28]



""

[29]




  
[29]









[29]



1
Augmented Reality
28



MFCC

[30]


HMM


DTW
CTC
[30]



SiriGoogle AssistantAlexa      


  
[31]





[31]
1
Hidden Markov Models
2
Dynamic Time Warping
3
Conneconist Temporal Classicaon
4
Automac Speech Recognion
5
Text-to-Speech
6
Speaker Recognion
7
Speech Enhancement
29

       
[31]

. 



.





.





30



. 

 (AI) 

.


 



.

 (FBI) 
[32]
 (NSA) 
 [33]
 KIVI 

 [34]




31


[35]






.

 
  
:


.
 NLP


.


.

.
32


.



[36]


[37] (NCSC) 


[38]
.

 




[39]


  
. 

 (AI) 
.
33


:

.
 
.

.
 
.





  :
.

.
 
.

 (NSA)  

[40]
1
Weak Signals
34

[41]
.






[42]





 
.


  
" "
""
.
:

.
35


.

.

.

.






[43]


.




[44]




36
 

.


 
:


.

.


.

.

.

.


.

 (NSA)  (FBI) 
37


[45]

[46]
.
              






[47]




 

.


 
:


.
38



.


.


.

.


.

 (FinCEN) 
 FBI 
[48]
 (NCA)  (FIU) 

[49]
.

    


1
Pseudonymous
39


[50]




 

.


  

:



.
 AI 
IP
.
 

.
40


.

.

.








.







[51]



 
41
 
.




:


.
 (VR) (AR) 
 DDoS 
 

.


.


.

.

 FBI 

[52] 

42
[53]
.







[54]





 [93]



 [93-94].


95
96 [97]


43
98
 [99]



 [93]







[55]




[55] [56]

[57]



 [57]
44


[57]









[58]




 [59]




 [60]





45

[61] [62]



[63][64]


[64]




 [63]






.




 (KISA) 
46
 (FBI) 

 (Journal of Police Science) 

 (BKA) 


.


 







.



.



.
47



.


.
virtuous









48




[65]
Dark Jargons
"Green-Crack ""Pineapple-Chunk"






 Machutmi, 2024 #126

[66] .



[67] . 








[66] .
49









ALPR















              
  [68] .


50
[69] .




[70]

 [71] .




[72] .

















51





 


 



.







.
52




.




[73] (ANPR) 

[74]
.




.

[75]

[76]

.


 

53

.







.






.



[77]




  
[78]
54





.







.







.

 (FHWA) 

[79]


55
[80]
.


 
 " ""
"

[81]



. 


.









.


56
 
 (NHTSA) 
[82]


[83]
.






.[84]





 
.


            



57

.





.



(TfL) 
[85] (ITS) 

[86]






    

[87]




58
 
.



 (NLP)  (Sentiment Analysis)






.



[88]







.



59
 

.
  





:

.
.

.
.



.


"" 


[89]
.
60






[90]




 

.




:


.
 (VR)  (AR) 


.
61


.

.

.



[91]







62




.



.



63

[1] 



: hps://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
[2]  fata. 
: hps://www.heyvalaw.com/web/arcles/view/1407
[3] I. |  ,” fa. 
: hps://iqna.ir/fa/news/4128397/ 
[4] “in  vol.  , ed:  .
[5]  ,’ ed, .”
[6] S. Wu C. Wang, “Research on Early Warning of Drug Crime Behaviors Based on Data-driven
Method, Proceedings of the 2024 4th Internaonal Conference on Big Data, Arcial Intelligence and
Risk Management,  ICBAR ’24. New York, NY, USA: Associaon for Compung Machinery, 
 . doi: 10.1145/3718751.3718782.
[7] “Using AI to ght drug tracking,” Servamus Community-based Safety and Security Magazine.
 : hps://journals.co.za/doi/10.10520/ejc-
servamus_v117_n6_a7
[8] 



: hps://fa.wikipedia.org/w/
[9] 
| Mehr News Agency.  :
hps://www.mehrnews.com/news/4920654/ 
[10] 
: hps://kimiyaindustry.com/blog/what-is-denion-of-trac
[11] “S. Russell, P. Norvig, and A. Intelligence, ‘A modern approach,’ Arcial Intelligence. Prence-
Hall, Egnlewood Clis, vol. 25, no. 27, pp. 79–80, 1995.
[12] “P. Cunningham, M. Cord, and S. J. Delany, ‘Supervised learning,’ in Machine learning techniques
for mulmedia: case studies on organizaon and retrieval: Springer, 2008, pp. 21–49.
[13] “Z. Ghahramani, ‘Unsupervised learning,’ in Summer school on machine learning: Springer, 2003,
pp. 72–112.
[14] “M. Wiering and M. v. Oerlo, ‘Reinforcement learning: adaptaon, learning, and Opmizaon,
Volume 12,’ vol. 12, pp. 539–577, 2012.
[15] “S.-S. Learning, ‘Semi-supervised learning,’ CSZ2006. html, vol. 5, no. 2, p. 1, 2006.
64
[16] A. Jaiswal, A. R. Babu, M. Z. Zadeh, D. Banerjee, and F. Makedon, ‘A survey on contrasve self-
supervised learning,’ Technologies, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 2, 2020.
[17] Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep Learning. MIT Press. (Available online:
hps://www.deeplearningbook.org).
[18] “Kim - 2014 - Convoluonal Neural Networks for Sentence Classif.pdf.
[19] J. Zhou

, “Graph Neural Networks: A Review of Methods and Applicaons,” 6  ,
arXiv: arXiv:1812.08434. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1812.08434.
[20] A. Vaswani

, “Aenon Is All You Need,” 2  , arXiv: arXiv:1706.03762. doi:
10.48550/arXiv.1706.03762.
[21] X.-M. Zhang, L. Liang, L. Liu, M.-J. Tang, “Graph Neural Networks and Their Current Applicaons
in Bioinformacs,Front. Genet.,  , doi: 10.3389/fgene.2021.690049.
[22] Goodfellow, I., Pouget-Abadie, J., Mirza, M., Xu, B., Warde-Farley, D., Ozair, S., ... & Bengio, Y.
(2020). Generave adversarial networks. Communicaons of the ACM, 63(11), 139-144.
[23] J. Ho, A. Jain, P. Abbeel, “Denoising Diusion Probabilisc Models”.
[24] T. B. Brown

, “Language Models are Few-Shot Learners,” 22  , arXiv:
arXiv:2005.14165. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2005.14165.
[25] P. Lewis

, “Retrieval-Augmented Generaon for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks,” 12
 , arXiv: arXiv:2005.11401. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2005.11401.
[26] S. J. Pan  Q. Yang, “A Survey on Transfer Learning,IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., 
 , doi: 10.1109/TKDE.2009.191.
[27] W.-Y. Chen, Y.-C. Liu, Z. Kira, Y.-C. F. Wang, J.-B. Huang, “A Closer Look at Few-shot Classicaon,
12  , arXiv: arXiv:1904.04232. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1904.04232.
[28] D. Khurana, A. Koli, K. Khaer, S. Singh, “Natural language processing: state of the art, current
trends and challenges,Mulmed. Tools Appl.,  , doi:
10.1007/s11042-022-13428-4.
[29] S. K. Zhou

, “A review of deep learning in medical imaging: Imaging traits, technology
trends, case studies with progress highlights, and future promises,Proc. IEEE, 
 , doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2021.3054390.
[30] L. R. Rabiner R. W. Schafer, “Introducon to Digital Speech Processing,Found. Trends® Signal
Process.,  , doi: 10.1561/2000000001.
[31] R. Lu, R. Wei, J. Zhang, “Human-computer interacon based on speech recognion,Appl.
Comput. Eng.,  , doi: 10.54254/2755-2721/36/20230429.
65
[32] Arcial Intelligence — FBI.  :
hps://www.i.gov/invesgate/counterintelligence/emerging-and-advanced-technology/arcial-
intelligence
[33] “NSAs AISC Releases Joint Guidance on the Risks and Best Pracces in AI Data Security,” Naonal
Security Agency/Central Security Service.  :
hps://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/Press-Releases-Statements/Press-Release-View/Arcle/4192332/
[34] They Posted Porn on Twier. German Authories Called the Cops | WIRED. 
 : hps://www.wired.com/story/germany-twier-porn-police/
[35] 
: hps://www.isna.ir/news/1402021408618/ 

[36] S. Liddell, “Facebook’s Fake Accounts Crisis: The Mul-Billion-Dollar Scam on Adversers?,
Medium.  : hps://shanelid.medium.com/facebooks-fake-
accounts-crisis-the-mul-billion-dollar-scam-on-adversers-57225c3643
[37] “Fake CEOs, Real Singapore Warns Of Deepfake Fraud. 
: hps://cyble.com/blog/fake-ceos-real-singapore-warns-of-deepfake-
fraud/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[38] “Impact of AI on cyber threat from now to 2027.  :
hps://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/impact-ai-cyber-threat-now-2027
[39] 
: hps://borna.news/fa/news/1468864/
[40] hps://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Arcle/Arcle/3534670/nsa-launches-
arcial-intelligence-security-center/.
[41] “Report of Invesgaon of Former Federal Bureau of Invesgaon Director James Comey’s
Disclosure of Sensive Invesgave Informaon and Handling of Certain Memoranda”.
[42]  :
hps://www.imna.ir/news/797700/ 
[43] “States’ Prevenon of Terrorism and the Rule of Law: Challenging the ‘magic’ of Arcial
Intelligence (AI),” Internaonal Centre for Counter-Terrorism - ICCT. 
: hps://icct.nl/publicaon/states-prevenon-terrorism-and-rule-law-challenging-magic-
arcial-intelligence-ai
[44]  :
hps://www.iscanews.ir/news/1136405/ 
66
[45] “Watch What You Say: Snowden Docs Reveal NSAs Spoken Word Archive | Common Dreams.
 : hps://www.commondreams.org/news/2015/05/05/watch-
what-you-say-snowden-docs-reveal-nsas-spoken-word-archive
[46] AI Advances in UK Law Enforcement: From Scam Prevenon to Road Safety. 
 : hps://www.police1.com/arcial-intelligence/high-tech-trac-cameras-
and-a-fake-chay-granny-how-the-uk-is-using-ai-in-public-safety?
[47] 
: hps://life.irna.ir/news/85355832/
[48] “Blockchain Sleuth Ellipc Explores AI and An-Money Laundering Using 200M Bitcoin
Transacons,” CoinDesk.  :
hps://www.coindesk.com/tech/2024/05/01/blockchain-sleuth-ellipc-explores-ai-and-an-money-
laundering-using-200m-bitcoin-transacons
[49] “UK’s Top Crime Agency Is Assembling Team of Crypto Experts,” CoinDesk. 
: hps://www.coindesk.com/policy/2023/01/04/uks-top-crime-agency-is-
assembling-a-team-of-crypto-experts
[50]  :
hps://www.sharghdaily.com/
[51]  : hps://vakiljo.ir
[52] “Digital Transformaon: Using Innovaon to Combat the Cyber Threat,” Federal Bureau of
Invesgaon.  : hps://www.i.gov/news/speeches-and-
tesmony/digital-transformaon-using-innovaon-to-combat-the-cyber-threat
[53] AFP and Monash launch AI research centre for safer communies | Australian Federal Police.
 : hps://www.afp.gov.au/news-centre/media-release/afp-and-
monash-launch-ai-research-centre-safer-communies
[54] 

 : hps://civilica.com/doc/2264793/
[55] “M. S. S. K. Varma, S. Abhishek, and S. Dandu, ‘Human face detecon and recognion using
arcial intelligence,’ in 2023 7th internaonal conference on trends in electronics and informacs
(ICOEI), 2023: IEEE, pp. 769–775.
[56] “K. Pramilarani, R. Vinay, K. D. Patra, and A. Gupta, ‘Empowering Law Enforcement and
Emergency: An In-Depth Exploraon of Criminal Face Detecon Technology Integrated with Emergency
SOS Sending Protocols,’ in 2024 4th Internaonal Conference on Data Engineering and Communicaon
Systems (ICDECS), 2024: IEEE, pp. 1–6.
67
[57] “M. VIVEKANANDA, A. RAMU, P. HARSHAVARDHAN, D. B. REDDY, and A. E. RAJU, ‘FACIAL
RECOGNITION FOR CRIME DETECTION,’ MATERIAL SCIENCE, vol. 23, no. 04, 2024.
[58] “C. J. Schneider, Policing and Social Media: Social Control in an Era of Digital Media. Rowman &
Lileeld, 2024.
[59] “D. Mu, S. Zhang, T. Zhu, Y. Zhou, and W. Zhang, ‘Predicon of recidivism and detecon of risk
factors under dierent me windows using machine learning techniques,’ Social Science Computer
Review, vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 1379–1402, 2024.
[60] “M. Cavus, M. N. Benli, U. Altuntas, M. Sari, H. Ayan, and Y. F. Ugurluoglu, ‘Transparent and bias-
resilient AI framework for recidivism predicon using deep learning and clustering techniques in criminal
jusce,’ Applied So Compung, p. 113160, 2025.
[61] “R. Ramakrishnan, S. Chilakamarri, R. M. Budda, and A. D. M. Anifa, "A Quantave Study on
Real-Time Police Patrol Route Opmizaon using Dynamic Hotspot.
[62] “M. Dewinter, C. Vandeviver, T. Vander Beken, and F. Witlox, Analysing the police patrol roung
problem: A review,’ ISPRS Internaonal Journal of Geo-Informaon, vol. 9, no. 3, p. 157, 2020.
[63] “H. Jun, ‘Smart Drone Police System: Development of Autonomous Patrol and Real-me
Acvaon System Based on Big Data and AI,’ Internaonal Journal of Internet, Broadcasng and
Communicaon, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 168–173, 2024.
[64] “M. L. Hoang, ‘Smart drone surveillance system based on AI and on IoT communicaon in case of
intrusion and re accident,’ Drones, vol. 7, no. 12, p. 694, 2023.
[65] “R. Shaikh, G. Joshi, and K. Himabindu, ‘AI-Powered Monitoring System for Detecng Drug
Tracking on Social Media,’ Internaonal Journal of Innovave Science and Research Technology, pp.
1062–1068, 2025, doi: 10.38124/ijisrt/25mar413.
[66] “D. Irawadi et al., ‘Smart detecon of illicit cannabis plantaons using remote sensing
technology and machine learning,GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 130
138, 2025.
[67] “W. Machutmi, ‘Socio-Economic Impact of Poppy and Marijuana Culvaon in Northeast India: A
Sociological Study,’ Journal of Management and Public Policy, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 46–59, 2024.
[68] “Q. Cao and X. Zheng, ‘Applicaon of Arcial Intelligence Technology in the Supervision of
Customs Clearance Machine Inspecon,’ World Customs Journal, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 51–76, 2024.
[69] “‘  . [Online]. Available:
hps://telewebion.com/episode/0xdba5907.
[70] “N. Santarisi, F. Khamis, and F. Rashed, ‘Opmizing Computed Tomography (CT) Systems for
Enhanced Security Screening Applicaons in Transportaon Hubs and High-Security Areas.’”
68
[71] “O. Alharbi, Opmizing Customs Eciency: Detecon for Illicit Shipments in Cargo. Rochester
Instute of Technology, 2024.
[72] T. Männistö, C. Morini, and J. Hintsa, ‘Customs Innovaons for Fighng Fraud and Tracking in
Cross-border Parcel Flows,’ Pan-European Network of Customs Praconers (PENCP), Cross-border
Research Associaon, 2021.
[73] “R. Ramakrishnan, S. Chilakamarri, R. M. Budda, and A. D. M. Anifa, ‘A Quantave Study on
Real-Time Police Patrol Route Opmizaon using Dynamic Hotspot Allocaon,’ Internaonal Journal of
Advanced.
[74] “China Is Using Facial Recognion Technology to Send Jaywalkers Fines Through Text Messages.
 : hps://www.vice.com/en/arcle/china-jaywalking-facial-
recognion-camera/
[75] “If You Drive in Los Angeles, Palanr and LAPD Are Watching | WIRED. 
: hps://www.wired.com/story/drive-los-angeles-police-track-every-move/
[76] 
: hps://www.irna.ir/news/85357054
[77] 
: hps://41707165.khabarban.com/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[78] “LTA | Land Transport Innovaon Portal.  :
hps://www.lta.gov.sg/content/ltagov/en/industry_innovaons/land-transport-innovaon-portal.html
[79]  |
Mehr News Agency.  : hps://www.mehrnews.com/news
[80] “FHWA-HRT-25-020.pdf.  :
hps://highways.dot.gov/sites/wa.dot.gov/les/FHWA-HRT-25-020.pdf
[81] 교통_10_TOPIS.pdf.  :
hps://susa.or.kr/sites/default/les/resources/%EA%B5%90%ED%86%B5_10_TOPIS.pdf
[82] 2492, “ 
: hps://www.irna.ir/news/85764313/ 
[83] “811547a.pdf.  :
hps://www.nhtsa.gov/sites/nhtsa.gov/les/811547a.pdf
[84] “Fague Driving Dash Camera | Chinese Manufacturer YUWEI. 
: hps://en.yuweitek.com/fague-driving-dash-camera.html
69
[85]  :
hps://www.isna.ir/news/99111006850/ 
[86]  :
hps://36455171.khabarban.com/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
[87]  :
hps://38058760.khabarban.com/
[88] 
: hps://iransmartech.com
[89] admin, “ 
 : hps://zaviehmag.ir/news/  /
[90] ,
Daneshyari.  : hps://daneshyari.com/arcle/6965831
[91] 
 : hps://www.nn.ir/-
%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C-56/266180-
[92] 
 : hps://en.civilica.com/doc/2265193/
[93] C. Fernandez-Basso, K. Guérrez-Basta, J. Gómez-Romero, M. D. Ruiz, and M. J. Marn-
Bausta, "An AI knowledge-based system for police assistance in crime invesgaon," Expert Systems,
vol. 42, no. 1, p. e13524, 2025.
[94] M. Leese, "Staying in control of technology: Predicve policing, democracy, and digital
sovereignty," Democrazaon, vol. 31, no. 5, pp. 963–978, 2024.
[95]  .
[96] V. J. Stensland, "A Data-Driven Problem: Exploring Predicve Policing with Random Forest Crime
Mapping in Oslo," 2023.
[97] N. Bhavana, B. Chaithra, and B. R. Chandan, "Enhancing Criminal Idencaon: A Facial
Recognion-Based Approach for Proacve Crime Prevenon," Internaonal Journal for Technological
Research in Engineering, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 49–52, 2024.
[98] M. Afzal and P. Panagiotopoulos, "Data in policing: An integrave review," Internaonal Journal
of Public Administraon, pp. 1–20, 2024.
[99] E. Ruijer, G. Porumbescu, R. Porter, and S. Piotrowski, "Social equity in the data era: A systemac
literature review of data-driven public service research," Public Administraon Review, vol. 83, no. 2, pp.
316–332, 2023.